| 青铜器铜鼎的鉴别方法 |
| 添加时间：2019/1/5 15:56:30 浏览次数： |
| 现在的古玩市场上，青铜器铜鼎在众多的古玩收藏中脱引而出，近些年来的铜鼎价格上屡创新高，由于我国历史的原因，很多具有价值的青铜器铜鼎遗失或者损坏，有些人为了一时利益，在上面常见的仿古铜鼎让很多不懂得人蒙骗上当，对此河北铜鼎厂家的邸经理针对这一问题总结了一下几点鉴别铜鼎的小方法。 In the present antique market, bronze tripod has come out of many antique collections. In recent years, the price of bronze tripod has repeatedly reached a new high. Because of the historical reasons of our country, many valuable bronze tripod have been lost or damaged. Some people, for temporary benefit, have deceived many ignorant people on the common imitation bronze tripod above. For this reason, the manager of Hebei bronze tripod manufacturer's residence has been deceived. In view of this problem, several small methods for identifying copper tripod are summarized. 在鉴定青铜器铜鼎是，最好取样下来用火烧蚀，古铜锈一般不宜燃烧，真正的古铜锈是天然生长的矿物结晶，它在高温下既不会熔化，也不易燃烧，更不会有酸味儿或其他异味儿。用针尖刺扎铜锈部位。古铜锈非常坚硬，难以刺入，而那些用胶水制作的伪锈不但容易刺入，松开手后，针会被伪锈含住掉不下来。用这种方法鉴定古青铜器上那些修补过的部位也很有效。用小刀或其他工具将铜器表面的铜锈取一块，观察铜锈下面露出的皮壳。伪锈下面露出的直接是铜色，古铜锈下面一般是黑褐色或是银白色的氧化膜。白矾与硼砂都是可溶性物质， 如果铜锈是透明的结晶锈，可以取下一块放在热水里，如果遇到水后能溶化，就有可能是这几种伪锈。有人也提倡用舌头尝青铜器锈的味道，白矾的味道非常涩，其 他结晶状的伪锈有时是苦的或咸的，而真 正的古铜锈几乎没有味道。但需要注意的是，有些伪锈有毒，最好不用这种尝味道的方法。将水喷洒到铜锈上，观察铜锈的亲水程度，古铜锈是亲水的，那些油漆、 胶水的亲水性则较差。 In the identification of bronze tripod, it is better to take samples and burn them with fire. Bronze rust is generally not suitable for burning. True bronze rust is a natural mineral crystal. It will neither melt nor burn easily at high temperature, nor will it have sour or other odor. Puncture copper rust with needle tip. Copper rust is very hard to penetrate, and those made of glue rust not only easily penetrate, after loosening the hands, the needle will be held up by the rust. This method is also effective in identifying the repaired parts on ancient bronzes. Use a knife or other tool to take a piece of copper rust on the surface of the copper ware and observe the shell exposed under the copper rust. Copper is directly exposed under pseudo-rust, and black-brown or silver-white oxide film is usually exposed under ancient copper rust. Alum and borax are soluble substances. If copper rust is transparent crystalline rust, you can take a piece and put it in hot water. If it can dissolve after meeting water, it may be these pseudo-rusts. Some people also advocate using the tongue to taste the rust of bronze ware. Alum tastes very astringent. Other crystalline pseudorust is sometimes bitter or salty, while real bronze rust has almost no taste. However, it should be noted that some pseudo-rust is poisonous, and it is better not to use this taste method. Spray water on copper rust to observe the hydrophilicity of copper rust. Copper rust is hydrophilic, while those paints and glue are poor in hydrophilicity. |
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