青铜钟分为甬,钮,镈以及编钟
青钟声声音深沉、洪亮、绵长,震撼人心。用加入锡的青铜钟比黄铜和铁制钟声音青脆。钟的下部和钟唇加厚外张,使声音向外辐射能力强,就会使钟声洪亮。所以,大凡具有感染力的佛事钟的钟声,都是由形大体重、钟唇厚而外张的青铜钟发出的。 青铜钟分为甬,钮,镈以及编钟。
The sound of the green bell is deep, sonorous and long, shocking. Bronze clocks with tin in them sound bluer than brass and iron clocks. The lower part of the clock and its lip are thickened and stretched out, so that the sound radiates out strongly, and the bell will be loud and bright. Therefore, the bell sounds of the infectious Buddhist bells are all made of bronze bells with large weight and thick lips Bronze bells are divided into Yong, Niu, Zhe and Bianzhong.
(1)青铜甬钟
(1) bronze bell
青铜乐器,属打击乐器类,合瓦形结构,因最上面的平面"舞部"之上立有"甬柱"而区别于舞部上立有悬钮的钮钟而得名。
Bronze musical instrument is a kind of percussion instrument. It is in the shape of tile. It is named because there is a "Yong column" on the top plane of the dance department, which is different from the button bell with a hanging button on the dance department.
(2)青铜钮钟
(2) bronze button bell
钮钟出现于春秋时期,晚于鎛和甬钟。钟体呈合瓦形,钟的顶部有一长方形竖环钮。
Button bell appeared in the spring and Autumn period, later than the two bells. The bell body is in the shape of tiles, and there is a rectangular vertical ring button at the top of the clock.
(3)青铜镈钟
(3) bronze bell
青铜制,其特点是环钮、平口、椭圆形或合瓦形器身。是一种古代大型单体打击乐器,形制如编钟,只是口缘平,器形巨大,有钮、可特悬(单独悬挂)在钟悬上,又称‘特钟’。
It is made of bronze and is characterized by a ring button, a flat mouth, an oval or a tile shaped body. It is an ancient large-scale single percussion instrument, which is shaped like a chime bell, but has a flat mouth and a huge shape. It has buttons and can be hung (separately) on the bell suspension, also known as "special bell".
(4)青铜编钟
(4) bronze chime
甬钟、鎛钟、钮钟都可以单独组成编钟,也可以相互组成编钟,目前组合完整数量最全的是曾侯乙编钟它数量巨大,完整无缺。
Yongzhong, Jianzhong and niuzhong can be made up of chimes alone or each other. At present, the most complete number of chimes is Zeng Houyi, which has a huge number and is complete.